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TN211-12.DOC
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1993-08-09
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TN211_12.DOC
REMOTE SYSOP PARAMETERS, 1 through 5
****************************************
Parameter 1, MINIMUM QUALITY FOR UPDATE
----------------------------------------
Sets the minimum path quality value of other nodes that will be accepted
into the routing table. Nodes included in the broadcasts will be limited to
those with path quality values equal or greater than this parameter. If the
value is set low, distant nodes with lower path values (poorer probability
of connect) will be allowed into the tables. Higher values will improve the
probabilities of a successful connection. A setting of "0" disables the
automatic update function and does not allow ANY nodes to be recognized (not
recommended). The value selected will depend on several factors. These
include the purpose of the node, network type and size. A suggested value for
a multi-user simplex configured node is "86."
(Range: 0-255)
Parameter 2, HDLC CHANNEL QUALITY
---------------------------------
HDLC is an OSI level 2 function and is what the AX.25 protocol is based
upon. Here, the term is synonymous with RADIO PATH QUALITY. Since much of
the automatic network management techniques of TheNet are centered around the
path quality concept, the basic conventions will be discussed. Certain types
of packet networks (wire links, HF/VHF/UHF radio with varying user access)
are more efficient than others. The most ideal packet link is a full duplex
wire line between two TNCs. This, because there isn't any outside interference
to corrupt the circuit. Least ideal is a multi-user accessed HF link subject
to interference and changing propagation conditions between the two TNCs.
Through observations and studies the following conventions were established:
TYPE OF PATH BETWEEN TNCs PATH QUALITY RELIABILITY
RS-232 wire line (2 port) 255 99
Satellite link 252 98
RS-232 wire line (3 port) link 248 97
UHF radio non-user radio link 240 94
VHF radio non-user radio link 224 88
VHF/UHF user accessed radio link 192 75
10 Meter user accessed radio link 180 70
HF user accessed radio link 128 50
It should be remembered these path quality values are for ideal situations.
Path congestion and propagation conditions will lower the values accordingly.
But by convention, the above values will be used in parameters 2 and 3
throughout the system. The above chart explains why it is undesirable to allow
user access to backbone trunks. By doing so, the path quality is degraded.
Recommended default for a 1200 baud VHF/UHF user accessed simplex radio link
is 100 with the reliable neighbors permed to 192. (Range: 0-255)
Parameter 3, RS-232 CHANNEL QUALITY
-----------------------------------
Describes the path (or port) via the RS-232 connector (DB-25 or DB-9) at
the rear of the TNC. If configured for multi-node operation, this connector
ordinarily attaches to either another TNC/node, or to a diode matrix connecting
three or more TNC/nodes. As indicated in the above chart, the probability of
a successful connection is highest for two TNCs RS-232 connected. Therefore,
the highest path quality value is assigned to this configuration. Diode matrix
connected TNC's have a lower probability of connect. This is because any one
given TNC may be held off while an active packet is in process to another TNC
on the matrix. Thus throughput over diode matrixed TNCs is not as high as
two direct connected TNCs. Path quality values for this parameter ordinarily
are set at 255 for two nodes, and perhaps as low as 245 for several diode
matrixed nodes.
NOTE: SYSOPing the existing value of Parms 2 and 3 to a different value on
active nodes showing in the ROUTES will not be immediately reflected. If these
nodes decrement out (fail) and later come back, they will reappear with the new
SYSOPed Path Quality value assigned to them. A procedure to get the new
value to quickly go into effect (short of RESETTING the node) would be to use
the routes locking command. Lock them in at the new value, then remove the
locks.
The following illustrates how HDLC (radio) CHANNEL QUALITY and RS-232 CHANNEL
QUALITY are displayed in response to a (R)outes command:
CLAMS:WA1ZDA-3} Routes:
0 ME220:WA2YVL-3 150 16
1 PENBAY:WA1ZDA-1 255 15
1 LOBSTR:WA1ZDA-7 255 15
The 0 and 1's seen in the left column correspond to the port identifiers
listed in parameters 2 and 3. The 0 means it is a radio port and the 1 is an
RS-232 TNC port. The 3rd column is the default settings (in this example) for
parameters 2 and 3. Here we note the NodeOp has determined the radio path to
ME220 is not a good "standard" 192 quality path. Therefore he has assigned it
a value of 150. If a neighbor node HAD a good 192 quality path, parameter 2
would be set for 192. Then the ROUTES locking technique would be used to set
ME220 to the 150 value. In this example, the NodeOp has assigned RS-232
CHANNEL QUALITY values of 255 to both the PENBAY and LOBSTR nodes. Though not
pertinent to this discussion, the final column indicates the number of
destination routes through that path.
(Range: 0-255)
Parameter 4, OBS COUNT INITIAL VALUE
------------------------------------
The initial value for the NODES obsolescence counter. This counter
displays how current a path is to a destination node. The node keeps track
time-wise of all nodes heard during neighbor broadcasts. By convention, this
counter is normally defaulted to "6." If for some reason (QRM or node failure)
a known node isn't heard upon receipt of the next neighbor broadcast, the
obsolescence value for that node will decrement to "5." If not heard at the
next broadcast, it goes to "4," etc. Once the value goes to "0," knowledge of
that node is removed from the routing table. If the node IS heard before the
value falls to "0," it automatically is reassigned a "6." By comparing the
broadcast timer value in parameter 6 against the obsolescence count, one can
calculate how "fresh" a path is.
The purpose of the obsolescence counter is to purge failed nodes from the
routing tables. With a one-half hour broadcast cycle (1800 seconds), an
initial value of "6" will allow a failed node to remain in the routing tables
of immediate neighbors for up to 3 hours. Depending upon the parameters of
more distant nodes, the failed node may appear within the network for a
longer period before finally being decremented out.
Nodes configured as HF gateways are subject to variable and sometimes sudden,
propagation shifts. An initial obsolescence counter value of "4" on the HF
node and on adjacent RS-232 connected VHF/UHF nodes will hasten the purging
of stale nodes from the system.
(Range: 0-255)
Parameter 5, OBS COUNT MINIMUM for BCST
---------------------------------------
Sets a limit on the minimum obsolescence value associated with other nodes
to be included in the NODES broadcast. For instance, if a neighbor has not
heard the CARBON:VE6RCB node for 2 or 3 broadcast periods, the likelihood is
high CARBON has failed. Thus it is good network practice to avoid sending out
useless node data. By setting parameter 5 to a value of one less than that of
parameter 4, freshly failed nodes will not be included in the forthcoming
broadcast. Knowledge of the missed node will remain until decremented out by
parameter 4. Therefore, if the broadcast was simply missed due to QRM, distant
users would still be able to connect to that node. If set to a higher value
than parameter 4, the NODES destination table will include only itself.
(Range: 1-255)